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Tire Temperature Readings

A followup on an old thread about tire location and temp reading.

I was not happy with my old TPMS - Tire Minder.   I brought  a new system to test. Tire Safe Guard
Installation was quick and easy.  But as they say only a real world test is the final judgment.   After about six days on the road in an assortment of driving conditions I'm as happy as one could be with a mechanical object.

This last sunday I left camp around 10:00.  We were at around 2000 ft elevation, outside temp in the low 70.
At start of drive
front left  tire temp tire pressure           front right tire temp    tire pressure
                        70               70                                        65                          73
rear left duels                                                      rear right duels
75    75      70     76                                                 63       76         64     77
after 200 miles driving to sea level outside temps in 90plus   measurement taken at full stop in Costco gas station
front left  tire temp tire pressure           front right tire temp    tire pressure
                        116           83                                               113              85
rear left duels                                                      rear right duels
107      85       114     87                                                123     87      118    86

Very unscientific observations
I'm sure the change in elevation is/was canceled out by the very large change in outside temperatures.  My educated guess would be that the tire pressure change is mostly if not all do to the tire temperatures running mostly at 55 on  I-5 freeway.   The most interesting thing to me is both inner duels run hotter.   <smile> Since I'm one of those that rotate all tires I guess I proved to me at least it worth the effort.

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2014 Twin King

Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #1
With external TPMS sensors, temperature readings are highly dependent on ambient temperatures, and have little to do with tire temperature. I wish there were a way to disable those readings, as they just make the readout more confusing at a quick glance...

Steve
2004 FL
2013 Honda Fit

Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #2
I have found with my TST Tire Systems TPMS,   the tires run hotter on the sunny side of the rig.

After retiring,  the rat race becomes a spectator sport.

Joel
Joel & Terry Wiley
dog Zeke
2013  31 IB   Orwan   / 2011 CRV Tow'd LWEROVE

Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #3
While some pressure monitors may be better than others, any TPMS is better than none at all.

“After retiring,  the rat race becomes a spectator sport”. I can’t wait to get a ring side seat and enjoy the show. 😎

Kent
2015 27' RB "MissB.Haven"

Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #4
Hi Colddog. I agree with Joel about the temperatures at rest. Before your trip, I would say the sun was on the passenger side. I have an auto with real time pressure readouts (no Temps). The pressures equalized early in the morning, go up on the side in the sun, depending where it is parked. The highest temperature reading, maybe not the actual tire temperature per Steve, does agree with Larry's observation that the dual closest to the exhaust pipe does run hottest. I think his heat shield was a good idea. I don't rotate my tires, but at 11,500 lbs. max, (E350) I have the same load rated tires as the E450 chassis.   RonB
RonB (Bostick) living in San Diego
Original owner of "Bluebelle" a '99 TKB

Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #5

Use an infrared thermometer to confirm the TPMS sensors.
Amazon.com: Etekcity Lasergrip 1080 Non-contact Digital Laser Infrared...
It's useful for many things.

As Steve pointed out, the sensors are located on the outside of the tires and are effected by the sun and local air temperature .
Pressure alone is a good indication of temperature, Boyle's law is in effect.
When a tire's pressure zooms way past its normal operating range, that's a good indication the tire is getting hot.
There is no other mechanism that would raise the tire's pressure, while driving (with the exception of through-the-hub airing systems).

If the sensors are the OEM-type, installed inside the rim, that's a different story .

Larry

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Larry
2003 23.5' Front Lounge, since new.  Previously 1983 22' Front Lounge.
Tow vehicles  2020 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon, 2001 Jeep Cherokee
Photo Collection: Lazy Daze

Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #6
Although an infrared thermometer is better than nothing a tire pyrometer is optimum for reading tire temperature. The main difference being that an infrared thermometer is only reading surface temperature which changes very quickly and their measurement is based upon the materials reflectivity. If you are unable to calibrate your IR thermometer for the surfaces reflectivity your readings are already wrong. Plus, with all the time it takes to record your measurement the surface temperature changes too quickly. Now a pyrometer is reading the core temperature of a tire which has been conveniently insulated by the rubber surrounding it :)

Also, when reading a tire make sure you are taking and recording three temperature measurement across the tread pattern on each tire. Recording the inside, then the center, and finally the outside of the tread on each tire can tell much about exactly how the tire is interacting with the road surface. You can find pyrometers for a few hundred dollars and they are sure fun to have around.

Now the absolute worst conditions any tire can be exposed to are high temperatures, heavy loads, and high speeds for extended periods. Remember the Ford and Firestone debacle where blowing tires on the road and people were being killed? While working on my MS I performed quite a bit of research in that area and all I can say is anyone who drives on underinflated tires in those conditions is certifiably nuts. I was racing the nationals also so tires and handling were a life and death consideration for me. Tire pressure is critical especially for RVs.

Also, the Ideal Gas Law is an even better choice since it incorporates Boyles Law, Charles Law and a few others I can't even begin to remember. I do remember PV=nRT though :)
Chet in Yorktown, Virginia

 
Re: Tire Temperature Readings
Reply #7
I used to measure tire temperatures when I was racing, so I could adjust the pressures and suspension to the course. I have used an infrared thermometer to measure the tire treads on my motorhome, but then what? The suspension is already set to chassis specs - not doing to change that, and the tire pressure is determined by weight - not going change the pressure. So, I never measured the tire temperature again.
2005 Jayco 24SS